What role do surgical sponges play in surgery?

Surgical sponges are primarily designed to absorb blood and other fluids during surgery, which helps maintain a clear surgical field and manage patient fluids effectively. Their absorption qualities are crucial as they reduce the risk of excessive blood loss and help keep the surgical area clean for optimal visibility.

Counting surgical sponges is a critical practice in the operating room to prevent retention, which can lead to serious complications for the patient, such as infection or the need for additional surgeries. Accurate counting ensures that all sponges used are accounted for before closing the incision. This meticulous attention to detail in managing surgical sponges is a significant aspect of maintaining patient safety during surgical procedures.

While surgical sponges may provide some cushioning for instruments or assist indirectly in wound closure, their fundamental and most crucial role is in fluid absorption and ensuring that none are unintentionally left inside the patient.