Name a common complication that can occur postoperatively.

Infection is a common complication that can occur after surgical procedures. This complication arises due to various factors such as the surgical site being exposed to bacteria during or after the operation, the patient's immune response, and the type of procedure performed. Surgical site infections can lead to additional health issues, prolonged hospital stays, and even serious systemic infections if not properly managed.

Postoperative infections may manifest as redness, swelling, warmth, pain at the incision site, or fever, and they can occur in any surgical patient but are more likely in those with certain risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, or prolonged surgical times. Preventative measures, including proper aseptic techniques during surgery, careful monitoring of incisions, and prophylactic antibiotics, are crucial in minimizing this risk.

While dehydration, sleep apnea, and chronic pain syndrome can also arise after surgery, they are not as immediate or prevalent as infections, making infection the primary concern in the postoperative period. Understanding the likelihood and management of infections is essential for ensuring patient safety and promoting recovery after surgery.