How is pain typically managed after surgery?

Managing pain after surgery primarily involves the use of medications, which can include both opioids and non-opioids. This approach is essential because it allows for effective control of pain, facilitating recovery and improving patient comfort. Opioids are often prescribed for moderate to severe pain, while non-opioid medications like acetaminophen or NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can be effective for mild to moderate pain relief.

The selection of pain management strategies heavily relies on the type of surgical procedure, the individual patient's situation, and their pain tolerance. Comprehensive pain management is crucial to minimize the stress response to surgery, allow for early mobilization, and reduce the likelihood of developing chronic pain.

Other pain management approaches, such as physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises, are generally implemented after initial recovery and pain relief has been achieved. Continuous monitoring without medication does not adequately address the acute pain often experienced after surgery, and relying solely on herbal remedies and alternative treatments may not provide sufficient or timely relief for postoperative pain. Thus, the use of medications remains the cornerstone of effective postoperative pain management.